In 79AD, Mount Vesuvius in southern Italy exploded in what is probably the most well-known volcanic eruption in history. Though it wasn’t the only place affected, almost everyone knows the name Pompeii. A thriving community at the time of Vesuvius’ eruption, Pompeii was covered in volcanic ash and rubble, devastating the town. On a more positive note, the almost perfect preservation of Pompeii left behind in the wake of the volcanic destruction has allowed us to gain a much better understanding of Roman life than ever before.
Pompeii is the longest continuously excavated archaeological site anywhere int he world, after being rediscovered in the 18th century. This has presented not only a fountain of knowledge on the lives of individuals in the region before the eruption, but also allowed for the progression of archaeology as a field of study. Due to its long history, the excavation sites at Pompeii have been the site of many a technological advancement, with the site being used as a sort of testing ground for new equipment and methods.
However, as always, there’s a second side to the story – there are many issues that have arisen with the constant study of Pompeii. Archaeologists must think about the preservation of artifacts and historic sites that they uncover. The community was left perfectly preserved for almost 17 centuries, but since excavations began Pompeii has been left facing the elements. Wind, rain, sun – these can all add to the aging and degradation of finds. The testing of new equipment and methods has in the past meant that not all excavations were perhaps carried out as carefully as they should have been. Then, of course, there are the near-constant tourist groups traipsing through. All of these factors add to the urgency behind the drive to make a real effort in preserving historic areas like Pompeii.
History @ Aber 